The full picture
Special Rules for End of Life (SREL) is a fast-track route through the disability-benefit system when someone has been told they have 12 months or less to live. Applications are decided in days rather than weeks, with no face-to-face assessment, and the highest rate of the relevant benefit is paid automatically.
It isn't a separate benefit — it's a flag on the regular forms for: - Attendance Allowance (over State Pension age) - PIP (working age, England/Wales/NI) - Adult Disability Payment (working age, Scotland) - Pension Age Disability Payment (over State Pension age, Scotland) - Universal Credit (Limited Capability for Work-Related Activity) - DLA / Child Disability Payment (under-16s)
What triggers the fast-track: 1. A doctor, specialist nurse or other healthcare professional issues an SR1 form (replaced the older DS1500 form in April 2022) 2. The form confirms the person has a progressive illness and is reasonably expected to die within 12 months 3. The benefit form is submitted with the SR1 attached — DWP/Social Security Scotland processes it on the SREL track
What the family gets: - Higher-rate award automatically (no points-based assessment) - Decision in 5–10 working days (vs 3–6 months) - No face-to-face medical assessment - Award lasts 3 years before review (or for life on AA / PADP)
The SR1 form is free to issue. Ask the GP, hospital consultant, palliative-care nurse or hospice staff. They can post it directly to DWP if helpful.